Climbing Mount Olympus, Greece's highest peak, is a journey steeped in history and mythology. Standing at 2,917 meters, this iconic mountain offers a range of trails suitable for various skill levels. Whether you're an experienced mountaineer or a casual hiker, understanding the available routes, necessary preparations, and what to expect can enhance your adventure.
Located in the Olympus Range between Thessaly and Macedonia, Mt. Olympus features 46 peaks exceeding 2,000 meters. The apex lies at Mytikas (2,917m), while “Zeus’s Throne,” or Stefani (2,909m), is a notable summit for its role as the Greek God’s personal – you guessed it – throne. The second-highest peak, Skolio (2,911m), is a great place for rock climbing along its north face.
From 1938, it has been a national park with an amazing array of fascinating wildlife and plant life. And to top it all off, it possesses deep gorges, high couloirs, and daunting summits that beckon adventurers from far and wide to hike its trails and conquer its rock.
Approaching the exposed ridge. Photo: Akis.
It was declared a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1981, and for good reason. The region is home to an eclectic range of species that are unique to this stunning landscape, including falcons, foxes, and even extinct bear and lion species.
Olympus is an iconic part of the Greek skyline, and views from the summit extend over land and sea. You can glimpse the sparkling Mediterranean in the distance, as well as far-off destinations beyond its northern borders. It is estimated that roughly 10,000 climbers ascend Mt. Olympus each year, though the elusive top rock of Mytikas is never attained by all of them. It is considered a non-technical hike, though there is Grade III scramble near the summit and some routes require technical rock climbing skills.
Adding a guide to your trek can enhance your appreciation of the trip and boost the overall level of fun and satisfaction. There are plenty of nooks and crannies along the way, including local secrets and deep-rooted cultural destinations, so an insightful companion can provide invaluable guidance on this epic mountain.
What Are the Main Routes to Summit Mount Olympus?
Mount Olympus features several trails, each offering unique experiences.
The first successful summit of Olympus was in 1913, though the lower peaks, such as Profitis Ilias (2,803m), have been ascended throughout history. Over the years, access has improved, and it is now a popular attraction for tourists, travelers, and sports enthusiasts.
Flowers along the path to Mytikas. Photo: Pavlos.
With a few different options for accommodation, and a few different peaks to wind through on your way to the top of the mountain at Mytikas (2,917m), you have a pleasant selection of great routes. Regarding trails up to the mountain refuges, you have two great choices: Prionia and Gorizia.
Enjoy a comprehensive 4-day Mount Olympus round trip climb that will take you to discover six of its peaks!
The Prionia Trail
The Prionia Trail (1,100m) is part of the E4 international hiking path, which includes an extended portion from the town of Litochoro to the Prionia Trailhead. By starting in Litochoro, you hike through the Enipea Canyon along an enchanting trail that includes everything from charming wooden bridges to the historic Agios Dionysios Monastery. It adds lakes, valleys, and unique mountain geology to a delightful trail before reaching the Prionia Trailhead and the rest of the hike.
Directly from the Prionia Trailhead, you begin your three-hour trek to Spilios Agapitos Refuge (2,060m) with a hike along a heavily forested path. The charming trail offers great views at various points over six kilometers, and the trees are added protection from the sun. The final leg of this portion has an open zig-zagging path with a high risk of sun exposure.
Once at the Spilios Agapitos Refuge, you will head towards Mytikas, the highest peak on Olympus at 2,917 meters. This part of the climb includes a stretch of loose gravel that is difficult to ascend. Along the way, you will pass the lower peak of Skala (2,866m). From the top, you will take in unimaginable views that extend all the way to Bulgaria and Albania.
Beautiful views of the geological formations on the route. Photo courtesy of certified guide, Akis.
If you had a more challenging route in mind, there is a route through Louki to Mytikas. This part has steep hazards and should be approached with caution and care. The loose rocks can pose dangers for all climbers. Safety equipment is strongly recommended.
Join a unique Priona Trail 1+ Day Mount Olympus Trek led by local, certified guide and Vice President of the Hellenic Mountain Guide Association, Dimitris! Decide on the itinerary and duration based on your preferences and needs.
The Gortsia Trail
Up high on Mount Olympus with certified guide Akis.
Less crowded and slightly easier, the Gortsia Trail trail begins through a dense forest and ascends to Skourta at 2,475 meters. It leads to the Muses Plateau, providing access to the Kakkalos Refuge (2,650m) and the Apostolidis Refuge (2,697m).
Continuing to the foot of Stefani peak, easy scrambling will pass you through a couloir to the summit. You have arrived at the top and can now take in the unprecedented views of Greece all the way to the sea.
Join local, certified guide Dimitris on this 1-day hut-to-hut Gortsia Trail adventure!
When Is the Best Time to Climb Mount Olympus?
The optimal period for climbing Mount Olympus is from June to September. During these months, weather conditions are favorable, with trails generally clear of snow and temperatures suitable for hiking. However, always check the local weather forecast before your trip, as conditions can change rapidly in mountainous areas.
The weather on Mt. Olympus is cool and comfortable during the summer. It becomes more volatile approaching autumn and winter, with the possibility of torrential rain and hail as early as August. Snowfall and winter conditions can begin in October and last through June of the following year.
The severity of the weather increases with the elevation regardless of the season. It behooves climbers and mountaineers to expect unstable conditions and to plan accordingly for all possible circumstances, from wind and rain to drastic temperature changes.
Join a unique Mount Olympus climb in winter and enjoy an exciting mountaineering challenge!
What Is the Difficulty Level of the Ascent?
The ascent to Mount Olympus varies in difficulty:
- Non-Technical Sections: Most of the climb is a non-technical hike, suitable for individuals with a good fitness level.
- Technical Sections: The final stretch from Skala Peak to Mytikas involves a Class III rock scramble, requiring careful navigation and a head for heights. This section is more challenging and may not be suitable for beginners.
Overall, Mt. Olympus is challenging and is considered a Class III climb. For the most part, you will be facing scrambling over loose rocks. There is also some exposure, so be aware of your surroundings and move carefully. You should be in good shape to complete the ascent.
Some of the peaks, including Mytikas and Stefani, have routes that feature technical climbing. These contain additional obstacles beyond rock scrambling, therefore requiring additional gear and preparation to complete.
Scrambling on Mount Olympus. Photo courtesy of Akis.
What Equipment Is Necessary for the Climb?
Proper equipment enhances safety and comfort during the climb:
- Clothing: Wear moisture-wicking layers, a waterproof jacket, and sturdy hiking boots with good ankle support.
- Hiking Gear: Carry trekking poles, a headlamp, a first aid kit, and a backpack with sufficient water and snacks.
- Technical Equipment: For the final ascent to Mytikas, helmets and harnesses are recommended due to the technical nature of the terrain.
The experience level of the hiker may play a role in what equipment is necessary, as does the route. While a helmet and trekking poles are not required, they are always a great idea. The following is a list of appropriate equipment for a summer ascent:
- Helmet
- Trekking poles
- Hiking/mountaineering boots
- Durable pants and jacket
- Backpack
- Sleeping bag
- Toiletries for overnight stays (personal hygiene items, towel, bedsheets (if necessary)
- Energy snacks and water
- Sun protection
If you plan on a more challenging ascent during the offseason, you may need an ice axe, crampons, and climbing equipment for hazardous weather.
What Are the Accommodation Options on Mount Olympus?
On your ascent up Mt. Olympus, there are six different mountain huts along the way. They are open during summer and peak climbing season, and though not all are open indefinitely, many have availability off-season. Snacks and supplies are available at all the refuges, and all but Vrysopoules Refuge offer meals.
It's advisable to book accommodations in advance, especially during peak climbing season.
Main Mountain Huts
Spilios Agapitos Refuge (Refuge A) sits at 2,060 meters at Balkoni and features electricity and a telephone. It is open from mid-May to late October. Offering over 100 beds with pillows and blankets, you must bring your personal toiletries, towels, and a sleeping bag or bed sheets with you. Reservations are an absolute must. Prices start at €13.
Keep in mind that winter expeditions face dangerous obstacles and avalanche risk.
Christos Kakkalos Refuge (Refuge C) is high on the mountain (2,650m). If you are lucky, the experienced mountain climber who maintains the hut and can offer advice and recommendations for your trek. This refuge has about 18 beds for accommodation. Prices start at €13.
Giosos Apostolidis Refuge**,** at 2,697 meters, is on the high ridge between the peaks of Toumba and Profitis Ilias. It has 66 beds to accommodate travelers, and while it is open from early June to October, it continues to function as an emergency refuge during the winter season. It also has a dining area and kitchen.
Returning to Apostolidis from the peak. Photo: Theodore.
Other Mountain Huts
Vrysopoules Refuge (Refuge B) requires a permit as it is in a military zone. Its 25 beds at 1,800 meters provide minimal accommodations, operating on a BYOB – Bring Your Own Blanket – policy.
Stavros Refuge (Refuge D) is a great refuge for tourists and visitors who aren’t heading to the summit. It has 30 beds and features fresh spring water, though it is often a pit stop for coffee and food.
There is a new refuge in Krevatia as well at 1,000 meters. It can be reached on an hour-and-a-half trek from Agia Triada Vrontous and has 30-bed accommodation.
In addition to these six refuges, Livadaki has a small hut and there are three other emergency shelters on the mountain.
Climbers and mountaineers wishing to ascend Olympus off-season must contact key holders and arrange to pick up the keys ahead of time to the desired hut. Some huts also close for the evening, thus making time-management an important asset on each day of your hike.
A view of Stefani Peak. Photo: Nicholas.
Camping above the tree line is also permitted for those who are willing to carry out garbage and waste to leave the area better than they found it. The Muses Plateau is a phenomenal location to camp and takes in the beautiful scenery surrounding Mt. Olympus.
Looking out across Olympus. Photo: Theodore.
What Are the Costs Associated with Climbing Mount Olympus?
Taking a guided hike up Mount Olympus is a wonderful way to make the most of your experience. You can expect to spend anywhere between €250 to €600 per person depending on the length of your trip, the route chosen, what is included, if it's a group or private trip, and the size of your group. Some programs also feature additional objectives and challenges along the way.
Including more participants in a program adds friendly faces to share in your achievements, so bringing friends along with a guide can increase the fun while decreasing the price.
What is the Starting Point for a Mount Olympus ascent?
There are exciting possibilities for starting the hike to Mytikas (2,917m), the highest peak of Olympus. The first is from Litochoro, which involves an eight-hour hike to reach the Spilios Agapitos Refuge, followed by a three-hour (or more) climb to the top from the south. In total, this hike covers 20 kilometers over 11 hours from start to summit with an elevation gain of over 2,550 meters.
On the edge of Olympus. Photo: Pavlos.
The Prionia Trailhead (1,100m) offers the same hike but cuts 11 kilometers and five hours off the Litochoro trek. The trailhead is closer to the summit and has its own parking area. Beginning here can save time and energy, though it does exclude an element of aesthetics and allure. In total, it is a nine-kilometer hike over six hours, with an elevation gain of over 1,800 meters.
It is also possible to start from Gortsia Trailhead (1,100m). This route can pass through either the Christos Kakkalos Refuge or the Giosos Apostolidis Refuge, which are in proximity to one another. This route takes six or seven hours from trailhead to the top to complete and approaches from the north.
How long is a Mount Olympus ascent?
A gorgeous skyline on Mount Olympus. Photo courtesy of Akis.
A general expedition to the top of Mt. Olympus takes about two or three days, though the volume of possible routes both up and around the mountainside can keep a devoted hiker or mountaineer busy for weeks.
The first day is usually reserved for reaching one of the popular and accommodating mountain refuges to prepare for an early summit on the second day. Depending on the availability of the hiker, a descent to the refuge for a second night allows for an additional day of exploration on the surrounding peaks of Olympus. Treks can also descend back to the origin trailhead or Litochoro to conclude the second day.
The approach hikes can take anywhere from two hours to eight hours. Understanding the physical requirements and obstacles at every leg of the route will help determine how efficiently you move up and down the mountain. Reaching the summit from one of the refuges involves a sustained hike of up to five hours, depending on the circumstances and abilities of the trekkers.
Which Other Activities can I do in Mount Olympus Area?
Hiking Mt. Olympus is an impressive achievement, and to complement there is an abundance of other activities to enjoy as well.
Rock climbing also has its fair share of routes here. The jagged terrain and various inclines allow climbers of every level to test their skills in several courses.
The surrounding areas away from the mountainside are also popular destinations for hiking and often provide a more relaxed experience. Without the challenges of reaching the pinnacle of Olympus, hikers can delve into the rich history of Greece and its gorgeous landscapes.
Skala, Skolio, Mytikas, and Profitis Ilias on Mt. Olympus. Photo: Theodore.
In the winter and spring, Greece is also well-known for its access and accommodation of ski touring. Snow can linger on Mount Olympus until June, which makes it a great spot for late-season skiing.
Where can I stay before and after my Mount Olympus ascent?
Litochoro
For 2 or 3 days hikes, and also for the multi-day hiking trips (Mount Olympus grand trail), the ideal place to stay is Litochoro village.Some recommended hotels to stay in include:
Agios Dimitrios
For the 1 day climbs via the west side of Mount Olympus, the most convenient village to stay in is Agios Dimitrios. Some recommended hotels include:
Browse our offer of Olympus hiking programs and book an amazing trip to the top of Mt. Olympus! Or, TRY OUR CONCIERGE SERVICE, and let us help you plan an unforgettable outdoor adventure!
Read this blog post in French.
